書(shū)畫(huà)是用宣紙、絹、綾、帛等作底，既怕潮濕又忌干燥，時(shí)間久了很容易受蝕、破損，與其他文物相比，顯得更為嬌貴，因此如何做好書(shū)畫(huà)收藏是藏家無(wú)法回避的現(xiàn)實(shí)問(wèn)題。下面收購(gòu)名人字畫(huà)人員就來(lái)為您講解吧。

Calligraphy and painting are based on rice paper, silk, silk and silk. They are not only afraid of moisture but also avoid drying. They are easy to be eroded and damaged over time. Compared with other cultural relics, they are more delicate. Therefore, how to do a good job in calligraphy and painting collection is an unavoidable practical problem for collectors. Let's talk about the acquisition of famous calligraphy and painting personnel.

工具：

Tools:

幕布

Curtain

墻壁

wall

雞毛撣

Feather duster

驅(qū)避劑（衛(wèi)生球、樟腦丸）

Repellent (sanitary ball, camphor pill)

方法：

method:

收藏名人字畫(huà)，先要避光，所以我們需要有一塊好的幕布！光是對(duì)名人字畫(huà)影響大的自然因素，特別是紫外光，它可使畫(huà)面顏料蛻變、分解，導(dǎo)致紙質(zhì)變化。

To collect celebrity calligraphy and paintings, we must first avoid light, so we need a good curtain! Light is a natural factor that has a great impact on the calligraphy and painting of celebrities, especially ultraviolet light, which can make the paint of the picture degenerate and decompose, resulting in changes in paper.

紫外光主要來(lái)自太陽(yáng)光，白熾燈泡和熒光燈管發(fā)出的光也有少量紫外光。因此，在掛畫(huà)時(shí)，不能靠近窗戶，避免太陽(yáng)光直接照射畫(huà)面。燈泡或日光燈雖說(shuō)對(duì)字畫(huà)的影響不大，但長(zhǎng)時(shí)間近距離照射也能使字畫(huà)紙質(zhì)變黃。

The ultraviolet light mainly comes from the sun, and the light emitted by incandescent bulbs and fluorescent tubes also has a small amount of ultraviolet light. Therefore, when hanging pictures, do not close to the window to avoid direct sunlight on the picture. Although light bulbs or fluorescent lamps have little influence on calligraphy and painting, long-term close-up irradiation can also make the paper of calligraphy and painting yellow.

所以，在房子布局安排上，應(yīng)該讓燈泡，日光燈與字畫(huà)保持1米以上的距離。并選用低功率燈光源。同時(shí)少有遮蓋。

Therefore, in the layout of the house, the light bulb, fluorescent lamp and calligraphy and painting should be kept at a distance of more than 1 meter. And low power lamp light source is selected. At the same time, there is little cover.

名人字畫(huà)收購(gòu)保存，第二步要防潮，所以我們一是要選擇不潮濕的墻壁張掛，并要在室內(nèi)避開(kāi)有水蒸氣的地方，預(yù)防平時(shí)的濕氣附在字畫(huà)上;二是當(dāng)雨季到來(lái)之前，應(yīng)暫時(shí)將裸露的字畫(huà)收藏起來(lái)，梅雨季過(guò)后，及時(shí)選晴朗、干燥的天氣，將字畫(huà)逐一展開(kāi)或張掛，以便在通風(fēng)中驅(qū)散潮氣。

The second step in the acquisition and preservation of celebrity calligraphy and paintings is to prevent moisture. Therefore, first, we should choose non humid walls to hang them, and avoid places with water vapor indoors to prevent moisture from attaching to the calligraphy and paintings; Second, before the rainy season, the exposed calligraphy and paintings should be collected temporarily. After the rainy season, the calligraphy and paintings should be unfolded or hung one by one in a clear and dry weather, so as to disperse the moisture in the ventilation.

名人字畫(huà)收藏保存第三步是不要忘記除塵，所以我們有一個(gè)好的除灰雞毛撣好！環(huán)境污染對(duì)書(shū)畫(huà)的損害非常大，尤其在城市里，汽車尾氣和工業(yè)污染使空氣中的酸堿含量較高，有害氣體和細(xì)小塵埃懸浮于空中，日久天長(zhǎng)沉積在畫(huà)面上，就會(huì)侵蝕畫(huà)面。一般說(shuō)，一月除塵一次為佳，根據(jù)季節(jié)變化可適當(dāng)延長(zhǎng)或縮短周期。

The third step in the collection and preservation of celebrity calligraphy and paintings is not to forget dust removal, so we have a good duster! Environmental pollution does great damage to calligraphy and painting, especially in cities. Automobile exhaust and industrial pollution make the acid-base content in the air high. Harmful gases and fine dust are suspended in the air and deposited on the screen over time, which will corrode the screen. Generally speaking, it is better to remove dust once a month, and the cycle can be appropriately extended or shortened according to seasonal changes.

防蟲(chóng)，我們好有驅(qū)蟲(chóng)劑。蠹魚(yú)是無(wú)翅昆蟲(chóng)，一般蛀食書(shū)畫(huà)表面，特別危害糨糊粘貼處。煙草甲的幼蟲(chóng)對(duì)書(shū)畫(huà)危害大，它們喜歡在書(shū)畫(huà)中打洞，而后將自己藏于洞內(nèi)。一般書(shū)畫(huà)防蟲(chóng)多用驅(qū)避劑，常用的有衛(wèi)生球、樟腦丸和對(duì)二氯化苯，這些物品都是白色固體，易于揮發(fā)，其中對(duì)二氯化苯殺蟲(chóng)能力強(qiáng)，但人們多受習(xí)慣影響，常使用的仍然是商品化的衛(wèi)生球。

Insect repellent. We have insect repellent. The beetle is a wingless insect. It usually eats the surface of paintings and calligraphy, especially the paste. The larvae of the tobacco beetle do great harm to paintings and calligraphy. They like to make holes in paintings and calligraphy, and then hide themselves in the holes. Generally, repellents are used for insect prevention of calligraphy and painting. Sanitary balls, camphor pills and p-dichlorobenzene are commonly used. These items are white solid and easy to volatilize. Among them, p-dichlorobenzene has strong insecticidal ability. However, people are often affected by habits, and commercial sanitary balls are still used.

經(jīng)驗(yàn)內(nèi)容僅供參考，如果您需解決具體問(wèn)題，可以來(lái)我們網(wǎng)站http://www.zhiyou999.com進(jìn)行咨詢，有關(guān)人員將會(huì)竭誠(chéng)為您服務(wù)！

Experience content is for reference only. If you need to solve specific problems, you can come to our website http://www.zhiyou999.com For consultation, relevant personnel will serve you wholeheartedly!